Fortunella margarita 'Nagami'
Kumquat
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Kumquat (Fortunella margarita 'Nagami') - Description
Citrus japonica'Margarita', or Fortunella japonica, is a species of kumquat, also known as Oval Kumquat or Nagami Kumquat, and one of the three main cultivars. In 1846, Robert Fortune brought back this species of kumquat, as well as two others, from an expedition to China for the Royal Horticultural Society. This species lives only in climates with hot summers, with temperatures ranging from 25 to 30 °C (77 to 86 °F). However, it is remarkably tolerant of frost, sometimes withstanding temperatures as low as −8 °C (18 °F).
Kumquat (Fortunella margarita 'Nagami') - Blooming
Blooms fragrant, waxy, 5-petaled white flowers followed by orange-yellow, edible fruits.
Kumquat (Fortunella margarita 'Nagami') - Growth
Evergreen shrubs or small trees, found in moist areas. Grows best with full sun exposure. In areas where Fortunella is not growing hardy, raise plants in a conservatory or cool greenhouse. Cool greenhouses have a minimum temperature of 35°F (2°C). During the day, set temperatures between 41-50°F (5-10°C), and at night, keep the temperature at 36°F (2°C). Where hardy, kumquats works well in a mixed or shrub border, in a courtyard, or as an ornamental.
Kumquat (Fortunella margarita 'Nagami') - Planting
Propagate from the seed in spring at 59-75°F (15-24°C). In summer, root semi-ripe cuttings using bottom heat. Semi-ripe cuttings are cuttings taken from semi-mature wood.
Kumquat (Fortunella margarita 'Nagami') - Pest
Prone to spider mites, whiteflies, scale insects, citrus viruses and viroids, stem blights, leaf spots, and foot rot.
Kumquat (Fortunella margarita 'Nagami') - Interesting facts
There are only 5 known species of Fortunella, endemic to moist woodlands from southern China to Malaysia. The fruits resemble miniature oranges.Kumquats have been called "the little gems of the Citrus family".
Kumquat (Fortunella margarita 'Nagami') - Soil and irrigation
Does best in moderately fertile, moist, yet well-draining soil. Soil-based potting mixes work fine for indoor plants. Water liberally during the growing season, less in winter. Top-dress or pot on in spring.
