Gentiana verna
Spring Gentian
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Spring Gentian (Gentiana verna) - Description
The Spring Gentian (Gentiana verna) is a species of the genus Gentiana and one of its smallest members, normally only growing to a height of a few centimetres. The short stem supports up to three opposing pairs of elliptical or lanceolate leaves. The conspicuous vivid blue (sometimes purplish-red or rarely white) flowers are 1–2 cm in diameter, with a deeply five-lobed corolla; they are produced in late spring to early summer. The flowers attract butterflies and bees (particularly bumblebees) for pollination. Ants are responsible for the spreading of its seeds.
Spring Gentian (Gentiana verna) - Blooming
Blooms tubular flowers, primarily in blue, but some species have white, creamy yellow, or red flowers.
Spring Gentian (Gentiana verna) - Growth
Hardy annuals, biennials, and deciduous, semi-evergreen, and evergreen perennials, found throughout temperate zones, but primarily occur in alpine habitats. Where summers are cool and damp, Gentians grow well in full sun. In areas with dry, warm summers, provide Gentians with shade from the hot sun.Gentians are most popular for rock gardens. Larger, more robust species are suitable for borders.
Spring Gentian (Gentiana verna) - Planting
When ripe, sow seeds in containers in an open frame. Conduct division in spring. Division entails propagating a plant by splitting it into 2 or more parts. Each part has its own root system and more than one shoot or dormant bud.Can also propagate by rooting offsets in spring.
Spring Gentian (Gentiana verna) - Pest
Commonly affected by rust and leaf spots. Slugs and snails also cause damage. Aphids and spider mites may be problems as well.
Spring Gentian (Gentiana verna) - Interesting facts
There are around 400 known species in the genus Gentiana, distributed throughout temperate zones. Mainly found in alpine habitats, but some species from North America and Japan occur in woodlands.Gentians are named after the Illyrian King Gent, who used the flower to heal wounded soldiers.
Spring Gentian (Gentiana verna) - Soil and irrigation
Does best in light, humus-rich soil, moist, yet well-draining. Fall-flowering species prefer neutral to acidic soil.
