Hypoestes phyllostachya
Polka Dot Plant
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Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) - Description
H. phyllostachya is native to South Africa. It bears oval 2 to 3 inch long leaves spotted irregularly with pink or white.
Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) - Blooming
It has spikes-like racems of small, tubular unshowy flowers in late summer or fall, if at all.
Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) - Growth
Although this plant is a perennial, it is often times grown as an annual bedding plant or potted houseplant. In Hawaii, it can grow outdoors year round. It can reach 2' tall. The leaves are spotted or blotched with color. Hypoestes grows best in partial shade with shelter from cold, dry winds.
Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) - Planting
Sow 8-10 weeks before last frost. Seeds germinate in as little as 4 days at 68°F (20°C). Transplant when they have four true (colored) leaves, and plant outside when the temperature is consistently above 50°F (20°C).
Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) - Pest
The only real problem is powdery mildew.
Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) - Interesting facts
The common name, Polka-Dot Plant, gives away some of the foliar characteristics. The leaves are generally speckled with splashes of pink or white that gives the foliage a polka-dot like pattern.
Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) - Soil and irrigation
Does best in loose soil that has a high concentration of organic matter such as peat. Water freely in summer, but keep dry in colder months.
