Tsuga canadensis
Eastern Hemlock
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Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - Description
Tsuga canadensis, also known as eastern hemlock or Canadian hemlock, and in the French-speaking regions of Canada as Pruche du Canada, is a coniferous tree native to eastern North America. It is the state tree of Pennsylvania.
Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - Blooming
Male and female cones are borne on the same plant.
Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - Growth
Evergreen, monoecious, coniferous trees. Most Hemlocks do well in full sun or partial shade. Very shade tolerant. They do best with protection from hot sun and wind, and thrive in climates that have winter chills and summer humidity. Tsuga works well as a hedge or ornamental tree. Dwarf plants are good for bonsai or shady rock gardens.
Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - Planting
Propagate from the seed in spring. Sow in containers in a cold frame (for protection and to ensure hardiness). Can also propagate from semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early fall.
Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - Pest
Hemlock woolly aphids have an affinity to Hemlocks, especially those grown as hedges.
Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - Interesting facts
Tsuga is native to forests ranging from the Himalayas to Northern Myanmar, Western Vietnam, China, Taiwan, and Japan. Some species are also found in North America.
Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - Soil and irrigation
Hemlocks need regular water as they are easily damaged by salty soils and drought. Thrives in acidic soil.
