Gaultheria shallon
Salal
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Salal (Gaultheria shallon) - Description
G. shallon is native from the central California coast north to British Columbia. It bears glossy bright green round leaves. It also bears loose, 6 inch long clusters of white or pinkish flowers on reddish stalks bloom in spring with edible black fruits, resembling large huckleberries.
Salal (Gaultheria shallon) - Blooming
Leave spent flowers on the plant as the aromatic fruit is quite attractive.
Salal (Gaultheria shallon) - Growth
Depending on the species, can grow as high as 10 ft. Grows well in partial shade; can take full sun in all but the hottest climates. The large broadleaf varieties are the most frost hardy. They can be grown as a groundcover a trim or even in containers. Gaultheria grows best in partial shade. Tolerates full sun only if the soil is moist at all times.
Salal (Gaultheria shallon) - Planting
When used as a groundcover, space 10-14" apart. Grow from seed or from half half-hardened cuttings. Wintergreen also layers naturally when a stem stays in contact with the ground.
Salal (Gaultheria shallon) - Pest
Thrips and aphids can be a minor problem. Other problems include fungal spots, black mildew, leaf gall, and powdery mildew.
Salal (Gaultheria shallon) - Interesting facts
Wintergreen produce the aptly named Oil of Wintergreen, or methyl salicylate. When combined with sugar in certain kinds of breath mints, they spark when crushed or chewed.
Salal (Gaultheria shallon) - Soil and irrigation
They all need moist, acid soil rich in organic matter with regular water. In rainless summers water weekly.
