Papaver somniferum
Opium Poppy
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Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) - Description
Opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, is the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are derived. Opium is the source of many narcotics, including morphine (and its derivative heroin), thebaine, codeine, papaverine, and noscapine. The Latin botanical name means the "sleep-bringing poppy", referring to the sedative properties of some of these opiates.
Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) - Blooming
Generally, Poppies bloom in the spring and summer with a variety of colors. Followed by seed pods.
Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) - Growth
Poppies can be grown in containers, raised beds and pretty much anywhere that has well-drained soil. Grows best in full sun.
Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) - Planting
Poppies are easily grown from the seed and generally self-sow. Annuals and biennials should be sown "in situ", while perennials should be sown in containers in a cold frame (for protection). Can also propagate perennials from root cuttings in late fall or early winter, or by division in spring.
Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) - Pest
Papaver is susceptible to powdery mildew, gray mold, leaf smut, root rot, and damping off.
Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) - Interesting facts
When cut or damaged, the stems of Papaver expel latex.
Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) - Soil and irrigation
Does well with most soils as long as they are well drained. The Alpine Poppy (P. alpinum) requires especially fast draining soils that would resemble the rocky slopes of where they evolved.
