Pilea microphylla
Artillery Plant
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Artillery Plant (Pilea microphylla) - Description
Pilea microphylla also known as Artillery Plant, Gunpowder Plant or (in Latin America) brilhantina is an annual plant native to Florida. The plant belongs to the Urticaceae family. It has light green, almost succulent, stems and tiny 1/8" leaves which contribute to its other nickname, "Artillery Fern", though it is not related to ferns. It is grown as a ground cover in many areas.
Artillery Plant (Pilea microphylla) - Blooming
Blooms are inconscpicuous. Pilea is cultivated for its foliage which has showy markings.
Artillery Plant (Pilea microphylla) - Growth
Grow indoors in bright, indirect light or outdoors in partial or deep shade. Hardy species work well as groundcovers in a damp site. Less hardy species make good houseplants.
Artillery Plant (Pilea microphylla) - Planting
Sow seed at 66-75°F (19-24°C) or take stem-tip cuttings in spring. Divide perennials in spring.
Artillery Plant (Pilea microphylla) - Pest
Spider mites and mealybugs. Pilea is also susceptible to stem rot and bacterial leaf spot.
Artillery Plant (Pilea microphylla) - Interesting facts
Pilea is found in rainforests throughout the world, except in Australia. There are around 600 known species.
Artillery Plant (Pilea microphylla) - Soil and irrigation
Prefers organic soils over mineral soils. Water moderately during the growing season, sparingly in winter.
