Punica granatum
Pomegranate
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Pomegranate (Punica granatum) - Description
The pomegranate /ˈpɒmɨɡrænɨt/, botanical name Punica granatum, is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub or small tree growing between 5–8 meters (16–26 ft) tall. The pomegranate is widely considered to have originated in the vicinity of Iran and has been cultivated since ancient times. Today, it is widely cultivated throughout the Mediterranean region of southern Europe, the Middle East and Caucasus region, northern Africa and tropical Africa, the Indian subcontinent and the drier parts of southeast Asia.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) - Blooming
Blooms in the summer with showy single or double orangish-red flowers. Fruits require a fall temperature of atleast 55ºF (13ºC) to ripen.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) - Growth
Deciduous shrubs or small trees. Pomegranates do best in full sun. Best fruit yield in areas with cool winter and hot, dry summers. Although some species provide tasty fruits that are consumed, many produce attractive fruits that are left on the tree for ornamental purposes. In warmer regions, Punica works well in a shrub border, or as a hedge. Less hardy species should be grown indoors, in a cool greenhouse. They can also be grown against a sunny wall.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) - Planting
Sow seeds in spring when temperatures reach 55-64°F (13-16°C). Can also propagate from semi-ripe cuttings in summer. Space plants 10-20' apart.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) - Pest
Scale insects. Punica is also prone to dieback, gray mold, leaf blotch, and powdery mildew.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) - Interesting facts
There are only 2 known species of Punica. One species is found from South Eastern Europe and South Western Asia to the Himalayas. The other is native to Yemen.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) - Soil and irrigation
Does fine with most soil types, including alkaline soils, but grows best in rich, well-draining soils. Best yield results when the soil consistently moist.
