Tsuga chinensis
Chinese Hemlock
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Chinese Hemlock (Tsuga chinensis) - Description
Tsuga chinensis, commonly referred to as the Taiwan or Chinese Hemlock, or in Chinese as Tieshan (simplified Chinese: 铁杉; traditional Chinese: 鐵杉; pinyin: tiěshān; literally "iron fir"), is a coniferous tree species native to China, Taiwan, Tibet and Vietnam. The tree is quite variable and has many recognised varieties, though some are also maintained to be separate species by certain authorities. The tree was recently discovered in the mountains of northern Vietnam, making that the southernmost extension of its range.
Chinese Hemlock (Tsuga chinensis) - Blooming
Male and female cones are borne on the same plant.
Chinese Hemlock (Tsuga chinensis) - Growth
Evergreen, monoecious, coniferous trees. Most Hemlocks do well in full sun or partial shade. Very shade tolerant. They do best with protection from hot sun and wind, and thrive in climates that have winter chills and summer humidity. Tsuga works well as a hedge or ornamental tree. Dwarf plants are good for bonsai or shady rock gardens.
Chinese Hemlock (Tsuga chinensis) - Planting
Propagate from the seed in spring. Sow in containers in a cold frame (for protection and to ensure hardiness). Can also propagate from semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early fall.
Chinese Hemlock (Tsuga chinensis) - Pest
Hemlock woolly aphids have an affinity to Hemlocks, especially those grown as hedges.
Chinese Hemlock (Tsuga chinensis) - Interesting facts
Tsuga is native to forests ranging from the Himalayas to Northern Myanmar, Western Vietnam, China, Taiwan, and Japan. Some species are also found in North America.
Chinese Hemlock (Tsuga chinensis) - Soil and irrigation
Hemlocks need regular water as they are easily damaged by salty soils and drought. Thrives in acidic soil.
