Carya aquatica
Bitter Pecan
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Bitter Pecan (Carya aquatica) - Description
Carya aquatica (Bitter pecan or Water hickory) is a large tree, that can grow over 30 metres (98 ft) tall of the Juglandaceae or walnut family. In the American South it is a dominant plant species found on clay flats and backwater areas near streams and rivers. The species reproduces aggressively both by seed and sprouts from roots and from stumps of cut trees.
Bitter Pecan (Carya aquatica) - Blooming
Flowers are inconspicuous, but flowers are followed by nuts. Pecans will alternate years in which they have heavy blooms and nut production.
Bitter Pecan (Carya aquatica) - Growth
Deciduous trees. Does best with full sun. Pecans can reach 70 ft. in height and just as wide. Known for their nuts, Pecans have the highest yields in climates with long hot summers. Grow as ornamental trees on lawns or woodland gardens. Carya attracts wildlife. In areas with warm summer, grow C. illinoinensis (Pecan) for its edible nuts.
Bitter Pecan (Carya aquatica) - Planting
Pecans get big, plant accordingly. Sow seeds when ripe. If growing in a seedbed, transplant as soon as possible.
Bitter Pecan (Carya aquatica) - Pest
Fungal leaf spots, powdery mildew, crown gall, and catkin blight can occur.
Bitter Pecan (Carya aquatica) - Interesting facts
Many species produce nuts, but not all are appetizing. C. glabra produces thin-shelled nuts that are bitter tasting. Nuts from C. cordiformis are thick-shelled and unpalatable. C. illinoinensis (Pecan) and C. ovata (Shagbark hickory) are the most cultivated species for their edible, thick-shelled nuts.
Bitter Pecan (Carya aquatica) - Soil and irrigation
Needs regular water. Does best in deep, fertile soil. Must be moist, but well-drained soil.
