Lathyrus vernus
Spring Vetchling
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Spring Vetchling (Lathyrus vernus) - Description
Lathyrus vernus syn. Orobus vernus (Spring vetchling or Spring pea; sometimes called "Spring vetch" though this properly refers to Vicia lathyroides), is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Lathyrus, native to forests of Europe and Siberia. It forms a dense clump of pointed leaves with purple flowers in Spring, shading to a greenish-blue with age. This species and the cultivar 'Alboroseus' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Spring Vetchling (Lathyrus vernus) - Blooming
Plant blooms in the summer in colors such as blue, pink, white, and red. Depending on climate, Sweet Peas will either have late-winter, early-spring blooms or late-spring and early-summer blooms. To promote flowering, deadhead spent flowers. L. odoratus will flower the best if well-rotted organic matter is added to the soil before planting.
Spring Vetchling (Lathyrus vernus) - Growth
The Sweet Pea's vine will grow to about 4-6 in. Grows best in full sun or light shade. Climbing species require support.
Spring Vetchling (Lathyrus vernus) - Planting
In the early spring, sow seeds 1 in. deep and space them about 2 in. apart in the desired location. In mild-winter areas, sow seeds in late summer. Soak the soil immediately after planting.
Spring Vetchling (Lathyrus vernus) - Pest
The seeds of the Sweet Pea are susceptible to birds and mice. The seedlings are susceptible to birds, snails, and slugs. Other issues include gray mold, leaf spots, rust, and root rot.
Spring Vetchling (Lathyrus vernus) - Interesting facts
Seeds can cause upset stomach if consumed. Flowers of Lathyrus are very fragrant.
Spring Vetchling (Lathyrus vernus) - Soil and irrigation
Sweet Peas require well-drained soil. During the first week until it germinates, water the plant so the soil around the plant is evenly moist. After that, water when necessary.
