Ocimum basilicum 'Thai'
Sweet Basil
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Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum 'Thai') - Description
O. basilicum is from tropical and subtropical Asia. It bears 1 to 2 inch shiny green leaves with spikes of white flowers. Forms with purple or varigated leaves have purple flowers. It is a very popular culinary herb, and can be used fresh or dry.
Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum 'Thai') - Blooming
Although basils do flower, generally the leaves on the stems that have yet to flower are the best for use as an herb. Often times the floral buds are pinched to promote more leaf production.
Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum 'Thai') - Growth
Basil does best under full sun. Good for an herb garden, containers, or raised beds. Very adaptable; will grow almost anywhere. Be sure to protect from frost by keeping plants inside cold frames or cloches.
Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum 'Thai') - Planting
Start seeds indoors 6 weeks before last frost, or seed directly in the garden after the last frost date when soil is warm. Sow 1/4 inch deep. Place the seeds or transplants at least 10" apart. Spacing farther apart will encourage low, bushy plants to develop.
Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum 'Thai') - Pest
Aphids and mites are common visitors. Spray them off with a garden hose. Remove Japanese beetles by hand. Ocimum is also prone to bacterial and fungal diseases, especially in humid weather. Try to plant resistant varieties and use only well-draining soil. Rid of diseased plants to prevent spread.
Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum 'Thai') - Interesting facts
Basil likes to be around tomatoes plants.
Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum 'Thai') - Soil and irrigation
Plant in slightly acidic, well-drained soil and water regularly to keep the soil moist. Enhance water retention by providing a mulch.
