Picea abies

Norway Spruce

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Common Name: 

Norway Spruce

Plant Type: 

Foliage color: 

Green

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

30°C

Minimum temperature: 

7°C

Maximum height: 

610 cm

Maximum width: 

610 cm

Norway Spruce (Picea abies) - Description

Norway spruce (Picea abies) is a species of spruce native to Europe. It is also commonly referred to as the European spruce.

Norway Spruce (Picea abies) - Growth

Grows best in full sun.

Norway Spruce (Picea abies) - Planting

Sow seeds in containers in a cold frame in spring.

Norway Spruce (Picea abies) - Pest

In winter, check for green aphids amongst the needles. Pine needle scale can also be a problem. In the Rocky Mountain states, spider mites and tussock moths can infest Spruces. Cooley Spruce gall adelgid is an insect similar to the aphid that feeds on the tips of branches of Spruces and causes a green gall to form. The galls gradually turn color to a light purplish tan.

Norway Spruce (Picea abies) - Interesting facts

Many species of Picea look very similar to Firs; however, the cones of Picea hang from the branches as opposed to upright on the branch as Firs do.

Norway Spruce (Picea abies) - Soil and irrigation

Once established Spruces need very little water except for Brewer's Weeping Spruce (P. breweriana), which needs regular water.

Picea abies - Norway Spruce - Photos