Portulacaria afra
Elephant Bush
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Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra) - Description
Portulacaria afra, also known as dwarf jade plant, elephant's food, elephant bush, and spekboom in Afrikaans, is a small-leaved succulent plant found in South Africa.
Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra) - Blooming
In South Africa, where they are native, Elephant's Food will bloom with clusters of tiny pink flowers. In North America, they seldom bloom. The stems, leaves, and branches are fleshy.
Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra) - Growth
Perennial, succulent shrub. Grows to 12 ft. tall and nearly as wide in climates that are not in danger of having frosts. Portulacaria grows best in full sun or partial shade. Grow outdoors in climates above 50F (10C). Otherwise, plant indoors under warm conditions. Where species are hardy, in warm and dry regions, Portulacaria is suitable for a shrub border or desert garden.
Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra) - Planting
Propagate from cuttings taken from stem sections in spring.
Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra) - Pest
Scale insects.
Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra) - Interesting facts
Portulacaria is endemic to semi-arid regions, mostly hilly lowlands in Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, and Mozambique. It is popular as a bonsai and for xeriscaping.
Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra) - Soil and irrigation
Does best in sharply drained soil with average fertility. Water liberally between spring and early fall; keep nearly completely dry at other times.
