Nyssa sinensis
Tupelo
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Tupelo (Nyssa sinensis) - Description
Nyssa sinensis (Chinese tupelo) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae (or Nyssaceae), native to Central China. Growing to 10 m (33 ft) tall and wide, it is a broadly conical deciduous tree, with oval leaves 15–20 cm (6–8 in) long, which turn brilliant red, orange and yellow in autumn. N. sinensis is known in cultivation as a more compact version of its relative Nyssa sylvatica (the black tupelo). Both plants, originating from swamps and wetlands, require moist conditions. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Tupelo (Nyssa sinensis) - Blooming
Flowers are inconspicuous, but they eventually give rise to bluish black fruits that are shaped like small olives and attract birds.
Tupelo (Nyssa sinensis) - Growth
Tupelos grow at a slow to moderate rate, but can reach upwards of 50 ft. tall and 25 ft. wide. Excellent shade tree that works well in naturalized settings. Has a hard time dealing with pollution. Grows best in sun or partial shade.
Tupelo (Nyssa sinensis) - Planting
Difficult to transplant. Sow seeds in fall in a seedbed. Can also propagate from greenwood cuttings and semi-ripe cuttings in summer.
Tupelo (Nyssa sinensis) - Pest
Scale insects, caterpillars, and leaf miners. Other problems include wood rot, canker, wood stain, dieback, leaf spots, blister mite gall, and white rot.
Tupelo (Nyssa sinensis) - Interesting facts
There are only 5 known species of Nyssa found in Eastern Asia and Eastern North America. Honey made from tupelo has a highly-sought flavor and will not crystalize.
Tupelo (Nyssa sinensis) - Soil and irrigation
Tupelos do best with moist, deep, neutral to acidic and well-drained soils that have plenty of organic matter. Thrives in moist soil, but can withstand moderate drought.
